An airport city is commonly called an "aerotropolis". The term describes the concept of an urban development centered around an airport, where the airport serves as a hub for commercial, industrial and residential activities. The idea is to create a self-sufficient city around the airport that provides convenient access to air travel and supports economic growth. Aerotropolises typically feature a mix of office buildings, hotels, shopping centers, and residential areas, all connected by efficient transportation systems.
Aerotropolises are often seen as a way to boost economic development, as they provide a convenient location for businesses that depend on air transport. The concept is gaining popularity in many parts of the world, with several cities adopting the concept of airport-centric urban development.
An example of a successful aerotropolis is the city of Dubai, which has developed a large urban center around its international airport. Dubai Airport City, known as Dubai South, has been developed as a hub for logistics, aviation and commerce, with a variety of facilities that support business activities, such as a free zone, business parks and exhibition centres.
Another example of an aerotropolis is the South Korean city of Songdo, which was built from scratch as a hub for Incheon International Airport. The city is designed to be a smart, sustainable, and livable urban environment that attracts businesses, residents, and visitors. Sondo has a wide range of amenities like parks, schools, hospitals and shopping centers within easy reach of the airport.
Overall, the concept of an aerotropolis offers many benefits including improved connectivity, economic growth and job creation. However, there are also challenges associated with this type of urban development, such as managing environmental impacts and ensuring sustainable development.
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